Monthly Archives: July 2011

deddf uno

Cyfarfod/cynhadledd diddorol ddoe, cwpwl o oriau o drafod o gwmpas y Deddf Uno sydd wedi bod yn Sain Ffagan am ychydig o amser (…ond does neb wedi bod yn cymryd llawer o sylw, yn anffodus…?), er fod y cyfarfod ei hun yn y Reardon Smith yn Amgueddfa’r dre.

Panel yn cynnwys Dafydd El (DET), Mark Drakeford (MD), Suzie Davies (SD) a Jenny Randerson (JR), gyda Vaughan Hughes yn cadeirio. Lot o’r drafodaeth wedi digwydd ar Twitter hefyd, o dan #deddfuno – bywiog iawn ar adegau, gyda tipyn o’r tu allan yn ymuno.

Rhai o’r prif bwyntiau, fel ddaethon nhw i fyny:

‘ 1997 an act of pragmatism, between Thatcherism and Labour socialism’ (SD)

‘I gael Deddfau Uno yn ei wir ystyr, roedd rhaid cael dau barti dydd eisiau hynny- nid oedd y fath beth yn bod ar y pryd’ (DET)

‘Constitutional debate for Wales not over, a body of distinct Welsh law is needed to progress’ (JR)

‘Being able to legislate will make difference because it signifies a change of attitude & self confidence’ (MD)

‘Wales not shaped by legislation, but by events’ (MD)

‘Sovereignty is a fluid concept – what about Greece or Ireland today? It’s important to embrace that ambiguity’ (MD)

‘Hunan-benderfyniaeth yn hawl i bobl Cymru unrhyw bryd’ (DET)

‘Deddfwriaeth iaith 1993 wedi lunio’n well na’r deddfwriaeth iaith diweddar’ (DET)

‘Identity and sovereignty are linked; the new settlement will strengthen this’ (MD)

‘Scotland retained legal system but lost a language…..’ (JR)

Sgwrs ddiddorol wedyn hefyd gyda’r hanesydd Nia Powell:

‘Nath y Ddeddf Uno uno Cymru’n fewnol am y tro cyntaf, creu hunaniaeth fwy pendant’

‘Mae’r ddeddf yn rhoi pwysigrwydd i ddwyieithrwydd- daw grym wrth greu biwrocrasi dwyieithog, model imperialaidd, roedd lefel dwyieithrwydd yn uchel cyn 1536 mae’n rhaid’

‘Byddai modd dadlau fod y Ddeddf Uno wedi achub yr iaith mewn rhai ffyrdd…’ (!)

‘OND y gwrth ddadl hefyd, fod y drefn o dan y Ddeddf wedi atal Cymru rhag ddatblygu mewn ffordd arall, grym yn nwylo’r biwrocrasi lleol’

 

 

 

 

diwedd cyfnod y space shuttle

Dwi edi bod yn teimlo’n eitha trist am hyn, mae’r shuttle wedi bod yng nghefndir bywyd rhywun ers pan oeddwn i tua 9 mlwydd oed. Seryddiaeth ac aeronautics oedd fy mheth i pan yn hogyn bach, hollol gutted pan ddwedson nhw mod i’n lliwddall a felly byswn i byth yn cael bod yn beilot, heb son am astronaut….

Space Shuttle Atlantis yn glanio am y tro olaf

Hanes technegol eitha trylwyr ar gael o’r llefydd arferol yn cynnwys NASA. Nes i sgwennu llythyr i NASA pan oeddwn i tua 10, aerogramme ar bapur arbennig, a sawl mis wedyn ges i parsel yn ol O AMERICA gyda lluniau o’r test flight cyntaf gan Columbia yn 1981, a pac addysgiadol. Nes i ecseitio’n lan.

Dros y blynyddoedd wedyn, ac fel oedd rhywun yn darganod pethau eraill mewn bywyd, roedd dal  rhywbeth arbennig am glywed fod y shuttle wedi cyflawni pethau, yn enwedig Hubble. Gyda trychineb y Challenger, a’r Comisiwn Rogers ddaeth wedyn, ddois i ar draws Richard Feynman am y tro cyntaf hefyd, dwi’n cofio ei esboniad i’r wasg o beth oedd wedi methu yn y Challenger, yn glir- roedd o’n ffigwr mor charismatic, diddorol. Daeth na raglen Horizon allan yn y 90au oedd yn dangos y cyfan, werth ei wylio.

Ond mewn ffordd, mae’r holl ffordd o edrych ar beth da ni’n ei wneud yn y gofod wedi newid gymaint o’r 70au, pan o’n i’n blentyn. Digwydd bod daeth Bladerunner allan yn 1981 hefyd wrth gwrs, efallai fel ateb i’r genre opera-gofodaidd oedd wedi ysbrydoli ni fel plant ifanc, sef Star Wars. Aeth Bladerunner a ni ddyfodol arall, lle roedd y mewnol a’r athronyddol yn bwysicach. Does dim voice over yn Star Wars. Roedd Bladerunner hefyd yn adlewyrchiad  efallai o syrffed pobl gyda dadleuon ideolegol da/drwg, comiwynddiaeth/cyfalafiaeth, dwyrain/gorllewin yr 20fed ganrif. Roedd y Space Shuttle, gymaint a’r Saturn series gynt, yn arfau yn y dadleuon yna, ac er nad oes posib dadlau fod yna gymaint wedi gyflawni ym meysydd peirianeg, cyfathrebu, mapio a.y.b. mae technoleg wedi troi mwy at y bychan, y micro, y sub-atomic llawer mwy erbyn hyn.

Ond dwi dal i edrych i fyny a mynd  ‘Waw!’ o bryd i’w gilydd, fel oeddwn i’n 7 mlwydd oed. Pwysig gwneud dwi’n meddwl.

Erthygl diddorol yn yr Economist

….where power lies updated

Lance Price, in his book from last year, has a relevant take on what’s currently happening to the  Murdoch empire, and in some ways it has been prescient about all this current sturm und drang.

Politicians and the media (especially print media?) have always enjoyed/suffered relationships which are either fractious or full of (sometimes sinister) synergies, but the last thirty years or so of the Dirty Digger’s imperious ascent has produced the foetid state of affairs we have today. Power really has been perverted, reaching into every sinew of both the private and public spheres, the highly immoral moral tone of the New Right seeking commodified bits of people’s lives to satisfy both a need to sell newspapers and stimulate moral panics, often in the service of an overt neo-liberal economic agenda  (whilst simultaneously following the delusional, post-imperial neo-con instincts of someone like Blair to boot).

Price is both a chronicler of past and first hand observer during the last decade or so. The rot set in when Thatcher waived through the Digger’s takeover of both the Times and Sunday Times in 1981, which should have been referred (even then) to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission, but wasn’t, and the political gerrymandering is very reminiscent of the sleights-of-hand we’ve seen with Jeremy Hunt and co (after Vince Cable’s balls-up):

Any impartial reading of the 1973 Fair Trading Act suggested that Murdoch’s takover must be referred to the Monopolies and Mergers Commission. It was not. The government intervened to protect Murdoch’s interests, something that was to become a habit under both the Conservatives and Labour. The trade secretary, John Biffen, used his powers to exempt those businesses that were deemed ‘uneconomic’. He insisted that he had come under no pressure form Downing Street to reach such a conclusion, an assertion that was greeted with widespread incredulity in parliament and in those sections of Fleet Street that Murdoch didn’t already control.

p252

Harold Evans, his tenure short, tried to assert The Times’ independence and was stopped by ‘Murdoch’s wish that the Times should be valiant for Thatcher in Britain and stalwart for Reagan in the United States’

Further on:

Nobody holds court quite like Rupert Murdoch. Despite having no vote int he UK, carrying an American passport and living abroad, Murdoch’s vast media holdings have allowed him to become accustomed to British political leaders seeking his benediction. He tends to view politicians as little more than a barrier to his commercial interests; there to be overcome by whatever means necessary. They see him as a man with whom they have no choice but to do business.

p332

He goes on to chronicle how Blair did this, which is all pretty depressing, and one wonders how much of the above  really came quite easily to Blair. I can imagine him supping with this malign pontiff of print, his Catholic tendencies sub-consciously in overdrive as he reached for power of his own.

Either way, for now there’s a glimmer of hope that some form of plurality can be developed in the (UK) national press, though I’m not holding my breath (Richard Desmond, anyone?). That the Digger can be transformed into the folk devil (of the political classes at least), is ironic indeed, and I hope this extends to Becky and Jim too. Excellent piece yesterday by Deborah Orr, which begins to acknowledge how much the power we’re talking about here is part of us all, as much as any sad-sack in Wapping.